Michina inoreva zita remuchina uye sangano.Muchina mudziyo kana mudziyo unoita kuti basa rive nyore kana kusachengeta basa.Zvinhu zvakaita sezvimiti, mitsvairo, uye tweezers zvese zvinogona kunzi muchina.Iwo ari nyore michina.Michina yakaoma inoumbwa nemhando mbiri kana kupfuura dzemichina yakapusa.Iyi michina yakaoma zvikuru inowanzonzi michina.Kubva pakuona kwechimiro uye kufamba, hapana mutsauko pakati pemasangano nemichina, inowanzonzi muchina.

Michina, inotorwa kubva kuGreek Mechine uye Latin Machina, pakutanga inoreva "dhizaini yakangwara", seyakajairwa pfungwa yemuchina, inogona kurondwa kumashure kunguva yekare yeRoma, kunyanya kusiyanisa kubva kumidziyo yemaoko.Izwi remazuva ano rechiChinese rekuti "muchina" ishoko rinozivikanwa reChirungu Mechanism uye Machine.Hunhu hwemuchina ndeiyi: muchina musanganiswa wezvakagadzirwa zvemuviri zvikamu.Pane hukama hwekufamba pakati pezvikamu zvemuchina.Naizvozvo, Muchina unogona kushandura simba remagetsi kana kupedzisa basa rinoshanda remuchina, inova ndiyo pfungwa yakakosha mumusimboti wemuchina wemazuva ano.Pfungwa yemazuva ano yemuchina weChinese inonyanya kutorwa kubva paizwi rekuti "muchina" muchiJapan.Pfungwa yemuchina muJapan muchina wekupa inotsanangurwa sezvizvi (izvo zvinoenderana neanotevera maitiro matatu, anonzi Mechanichani).

Mechanical basic parts (kunyanya: mabearings, magiya, mold, hydraulic parts, pneumatic components, seals, fasteners, etc.) chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yekugadzira michina, iyo inotaridza zvakananga mashandiro, nhanho, kunaka uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo mikuru uye. zvigadzirwa zvevaenzi, uye ndiyo kiyi yekuona shanduko yeindasitiri yekugadzira michina kubva kuhombe kuenda kune yakasimba.

Machining enhengo dzemakanika inzira umo saizi yechimiro kana kuita kweiyo workpiece inoshandurwa nemichina yekugadzira.Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushisa eiyo workpiece, inokamurwa kuita inotonhora kugadzirisa uye kupisa kupisa.Kazhinji pane tembiricha yekugadzirisa, uye haikonzeri zvikamu zvekemikari yebasa kana shanduko yechikamu inonzi kutonhora kugadzirisa.Kazhinji pamusoro kana pasi peyakajairika tembiricha yekugadziriswa, inokonzeresa iyo workpiece kemikari kana chikamu shanduko inonzi inopisa kugadzirisa.Cold machining inogona kukamurwa kuita kucheka machining uye kumanikidza machining zvinoenderana nemusiyano wekugadzirisa nzira.Basa rinopisa rinowanzobatanidza kupisa kupisa, calcination, kukanda uye welding.Mukuwedzera, kupisa uye kutonhora kurapwa kunowanzoshandiswa pakuungana.Semuenzaniso, kana mabearings aunganidzwa, ring yemukati inowanzoiswa mu liquid nitrogen kuti itonhodze kuti ideredze saizi yayo, ring yekunze inodziiswa zvakafanira kuti ikure saizi yayo, yobva yaunganidzwa pamwe chete.Mhete yekunze yevhiri rechitima zvakare inopisa pamatrix, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi kusimba kwekusunga kwayo kana ichitonhora.

Ichitungamirwa nemusika muhombe uye ichitsigirwa nemitemo, China yave musika mukuru wepasi rose wekugadzira michina nekugadzira uye musika wekushandisa wemakina ekugadzira tunneling, uye michina yekugadzira tunneling yemumba yakaumbawo kumwe kukwikwidza pamusika wepasirese.Nekudaro, kuchine matambudziko mazhinji muindasitiri yekugadzira machini.Musika wakabatana, wakavhurika uye wakanyatso kukwikwidza chinhu chakakosha kune hutano uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemachining.